[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
.For example "I was speaking to Mr.Brown all yesterday afternoon".5) Whenwe say a verb is in the Active Voice, we mean that the subject of the sentence does theaction.For example, "John pushes George".6) We say "I'm sorry if I have kept you waiting".7) "Have I not given you the money?" 8) When we say a verb is in the PassiveVoice, we mean that the subject does not do the action, but receives it.9) We form thePassive Voice by using the verb "to be" and a Past Participle, and usually follow it withthe word "by".For example, "John is pushed by George".10) "Was the dog being hit bythe man?" 11) We must look both ways before crossing the road.12) We use the words"lady" and "gentleman" when we do not know a person's name.For example, "Who wasthat gentleman speaking to that lady?" 13) The seven different uses of the Future are - a)Pure Future - Tomorrow will be Tuesday, b) Promise - If you are a good boy, I will giveyou some money, c) Determination - My mother says I mustn't go to the cinema thisevening, but I will go.d) Polite Request - Will you open the window, please? e)Willingness - Will you open the window, please? Yes, I will, f) Offer of Service - ShallI open the window for you? g) Suggestion - Shall we go for a walk this afternoon?EXERCISE 381) What kind of people use the words "sir" and "madam"? 2) What are the ReflexivePronouns? 3) Make a sentence using the Future Intention in the interrogative.4) Make asentence using the Open Conditional in the negative.5) Make a sentence using theSubjunctive Tense in the negative.6) Make a sentence using the Past Progressive Tensein the negative.7) Make a sentence using the Future Progressive Tense in theinterrogative.8) Make three sentences using the Past Subjunctive Conditional - one in thepositive, one in the negative, and one in the interrogative.9) What is the paradigm of theverb "to lie"? 10) What is the difference between "to point at" and "to point out"? 11)What do the words "may" and "might" express? 12) What is the difference between"may" and "might"? 13) What does the verb "to pay back" mean? 14) What are the threemeanings of the word "mad"? 15) Make a sentence using the Past Perfect.ANSWERSI) The kind of people who use "sir" and "madam" are those who work in shops and hotelsetc.Also soldiers in the army call their officers "sir", and at school a pupil calls histeacher "sir", "madam" or "miss".2) The Reflexive Pronouns are "myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves, yourselves", and "themselves".3) Are yougoing to watch TV this evening? 4) If I do not have enough money, I shall not be able tobuy the books.5) If I did not have enough money, I would not be able to buy the books.6) I was not reading when my brother came into the room.7) Will you still be studyingEnglish at this time next year? 8) a) If I had gone to London, I would have seen theThames, b) If I had not gone to London, I would not have seen the Thames, and c) If Ihad not gone to London, would I have seen the Thames? 9) The paradigm of the verb"to lie" is "lie - lay - lain".10) "To point at" we use for the actin of pointing the finger atan object, whilst "to point out" is to show, or indicate, one among many different objects.I1) "May" and "might" express a possibility.12) "May" is generally used for the present,and "might" for the Past and the Conditional.13) The verb "to pay back" means to returnmoney we have borrowed from somebody.14) Three meanings of the word "mad" are -"lunatic, angry", and "to like very much".15) Had you studied English before you cameto this school? EXERCISE 39l)What is the difference between "father" and "further"? 2) What is the paradigm of"wake up"? 3) When do we use the Past Perfect? - and give an example.4) What is theparadigm of "to win"? 5) When do we use the Future Progressive Tense? - and give anexample.6) What do the words " hourly, daily, weekly" etc mean? 7) What two wordsdo we use when we ask for permission to do something? - and give an example of each.8) What are the three ways in which we can use the word "catch"? - and give an exampleof each.9) What is the difference between the words "travel" and "journey"? 10) Whatis the difference between the words "remember" and "remind"? - and give an example ofeach.11) What is the difference between the words " to" and "at"? - and give an exampleof each.12) What is the difference between the words "soon" and "at once"? 13) Whatis the difference between these two sentences? - "I am going to London" and "I am goingtowards London"?ANSWERS1) "Further" means the same as "farther", but it also means "in addition" or "extra".2)The paradigm of "wake up" is "wake up - woke up - woken up".3) We use the PastPerfect when there are two actions that are both in the past, but one action is before theother.For example, "I had studied English before I went to England".4) "Win - won -won".5) We use the Future Progressive Tense for a continuous action in the future.Forexample, "I shall be working all day tomorrow".6) The words "hourly, daily, weekly"etc mean "every hour, every day, every week" etc.7) We use "may" and "can" when weask permission to do something.For example, "May I leave the room, please?" or "Can Ileave the room, please?" 8) We can use the word "catch" in expressions such as "to catcha ball, catch a train, catch a cold" etc.9) The words "travel" and "journey" have more-or-less the same meaning, but we generally use "travel" as a verb and "journey" as a noun.10) The difference between the words "remember" and "remind" is that "I remembersomething without help", whereas "If I forget something, somebody reminds me of it."In other words, they remember for me.11) The difference between the words "to" and"at" is that we generally use "to" when we are moving in the direction of something, orsomewhere, and "at" when we are there.For example, "I'm going to the table.Now, I'mat the table".12) "Soon" means "in a short time", whilst "at once" means immediately.13) The first sentence means that I have the intention of arriving in London, whilst thesecond sentence means I have the intention of going somewhere between here andLondon, but not necessarily to London. LessonNo.A LIE 83 BIRTHDAY 68 CONSERVE 88 ELECTRICITY 69ABBREVIATION 80 BLEW 82 CONSIDER 83 EMPHATIC "DO" 78ABNORMAL 73 BLIND 70 CONSIST 91 EMPLOY 85ABSTRACT 80 BLOW 82 CONSTANTLY 70 EMPLOYEE 85ACCIDENT 65 BLOW (N.) 85 CONTINUOUS 63 EMPLOYER 85ACHE 84 BLOWN 82 CONTRACT 61 EQUAL (ADJ.) 90ACROSS 92 BOAST 88 CONTRACTION OF THE EVEN 61,72ACTIVE 63 BOIL 69 CONDITIONAL 61 EVEN THOUGH 72ACTIVE AND PASSIVE BONE 59 COOK 59 EVERY NOW ANDVOICE 63 BOOK'D 61 COPY (N.) 89 AGAIN 88ADDING 69 BORN (TO BE BORN) 72 COPY (V [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]