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.or.No, I don't think.726 WHY OR WHY NOT ?/WHAT WOULD YOU SAY WERE THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGESOF MASS-PRODUCTION ? I'd say the advantages of mass-production were that itwas cheaper and quicker.whilst the disadvantageswere that the quality might sometimes be poor.PICK UP podnieść, zabrać DATE randkaWHAT AM I DOING ? You're picking your pen up from the floorWHEN A BOY AND A GIRL HAVE A DATE, IS IT MORE COMMON FORTHE BOY TO PICK THE GIRL UP AT HER HOUSE OR TO PICK HER UPSOMEWHERE IN TOWN? When a boy and a.it is more common for.WHY?/PREVENT zapobiecHOW DO YOU THINK ACCIDENTS ARE BEST PREVENTED ON THEROADS ? I think accidents are best.by people driving more slowly and carefully.DRUM bębnić, bęben, beczka727 WHAT AM I DOING? You're drumming your fingers on the tableWHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DRUM AND A BARREL?/The difference between a.is that a drum's usually madeof metal and has straight sides, whilst a barrel ismade of wood and has rounded sidesHARBOUR przystań PORT port Although the words "harbour" and "port" are similar in meaning, we generallyuse "harbour" for anywhere that a boat or ship is protected from the weather,and think of a port as a town with a harbour.For example, Liverpool is a port,whilst we might say "The sailors had found a little harbour for their boat"./WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE WORDS "HARBOUR" AND"PORT" ? The difference.is that we generally use "harbour".IDIOM 18NOSEY PARKER = someone who puts his nose into other people's businessciekawski, wścibski or private lives.e.g.He's a real old Nosey Parker, always putting his nose into other people'sbusiness.WHAT DOES THE IDIOM "NOSEY PARKER" MEAN ? The idiom."someone who puts."728 GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE! Nobody likes a Nosey Parker.Especiallyone who puts his nose into people's private livesDICTATION 62It was/ a very serious matter,/ which grew out of nothing,/ and was quite unexpected./ Thepoor dog/ caught its tail/ in the door/ and hurt itself./ His member of parliament dideverything in his power/ to save the man,/ but all to no purpose./ The prisoner wasallowed to smoke,/ even though he had his hands tied./ The president was elected/ by thepeople twice./ A trade-union is an organization/ which protects/ the workers./ Nearly alltrades have their unions/ - butchers, bakers etc./ It was extremely difficult,/ but theyfinally managed/ to rescue the sailor from the island.LESSON 116GENDER OF NOUNSMASCULINE FEMININE NEUTER GENDERmęski żeński nijaki rodzaj (gramatyczny)NORMAN INVASION SIMPLERNormański inwazja prostszy Before the Norman invasion of England in 1066, English was like German andother European languages as regards the gender of nouns; that is, a pen could bemasculine, a pencil feminine, and a book neuter.After 1066, things became muchsimpler and the rule today is that:- /729 All words for males are masculine in gender.All words for females are feminine in gender.All words for things are neuter in gender.WHAT HAPPENED TO THE GENDER OF NOUNS IN THE ENGLISHLANGUAGE AFTER 1066 ? After 1066, the gender of nouns in the English languagebecame simpler - All words for males became masculine in gender.All.femalesbecame feminine.All.for things became neuter.We can sometimes form a feminine noun from a masculine noun by adding theletters - "ess," e.g./ACTOR - ACTRESS aktorka GOD - GODDESS boginiHOST - HOSTESS gospodyni POET - POETESS poetkaPRIEST - PRIESTESS kapłanka WAITER - WAITRESS kelnerkaHOW DO WE SOMETIMES FORM A FEMININE NOUN FROM AMASCULINE NOUN ? We sometimes form a.by adding the letters "-ess"WHAT'S THE FEMININE OF "ACTOR, HOST." ETC.?/ The feminine ofactor is actress.Other examples of masculine and feminine nouns are as follows:-730 DOCTOR - WOMAN-DOCTOR NEPHEW - NIECElekarz - lekarka siostrzeniec - siostrzenicaTEACHER - WOMAN-TEACHER LANDLORD - LANDLADYnauczyciel - nauczycielka gospodarz - gospodyniWIDOWER - WIDOW wdowiec - wdowaWHAT'S THE FEMININE FORM OF THESE WORDS ?- DOCTOR:TEACHER: LANDLORD: WIDOWER AND NEPHEW ?/ Woman-doctor.Instead of the word "woman", we could use the words "lady" or "female". EVENT TILL NOW UNEVENTFULwydarzenie, dyscyplina sportu do tej chwili nieciekaweWHAT HAS BEEN, TILL NOW, THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENT OFYOUR LIFE ? Until now, the most.has been.WHY?WHICH RUNNING EVENT DO YOU LIKE TO WATCH ? (LONG ORSHORT DISTANCE ? ETC.) / I like to watch the 100 metres.etc.731 WOULD YOU SAY YOU HAD LED AN UNEVENTFUL LIFE? Yes, I'd sayI'd led an.or.No, I wouldn't say I'd led.,but I'd say I'd led an eventful lifeCONCERN dotyczyćARE YOU THE KIND OF PERSON WHO LIKES TO PUT HIS NOSE INTOTHINGS THAT DON'T CONCERN HIM (NOT NECESSARILY IN AN UNPLEASANT MANNER) ? Yes, I'm the kind of person who.or.No, I'm not the.OUT-OF-DATE nie ważne, przestarzałe UP-TO-DATE ważne, modneTELL ME SOMETHING WHICH IS OUT-OF-DATE? Certain kinds of cars,clothes etc.are out-of-date.WHAT'S THE CONTRARY OF "OUT-OF-DATE" ? The contrary of.is"up-to-date"WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN IF ONE TRIED TO TRAVEL WITH A TICKET THATWAS OUT-OF-DATE? If one tried to.one might have topay extra or even pay a fine.DO YOU ALWAYS BUY THINGS THAT ARE UP-TO-DATE ? Yes, I alwaysbuy.or.No, I don't always.732 THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE A ONE-ARMED MANmężczyzna z jednym ramieniemThe Indefinite Article "a" is used before a word beginning with a consonant, whilst"an" is used before a vowel, or an "h" that is not sounded.For example - a Book -an Eye: a Horse - an Honour./ WHEN DO WE USE THE INDEFINITE ARTICLES "A" AND "AN" ? We usethe indefinite article "a" before a word beginning with a consonant,whilst we use "an" before a vowel, or an "h" that is not soundedGIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]